SLA negotiation is concerned with three main areas
The actual service(s) details of the service(s) being purchased
Problem handling: what should happen when a problem occurs
Proof of compliance: how service performance is monitored and reported.
2.4.3 Items contained in an SLA
The contents of a Service Level Agreement can be broken into a number of different sections
as follows [14]:
General Items:
These typically include a unique identifier (within the Service Provider s
domain) for a particular SLA, definition of the terms used in the SLA and identification
of the parties to the SLA. Other items will include detailed textual definition of the
service(s) covered by the SLA and, procedures to be invoked on violation of SLA
guarantees
QoS Aspects:
Clear and unambiguous definition of the service independent parameters
for each service together with performance metrics for each individual parameter
required for SLA compliance.
Trouble Handling Aspects:
Procedures to be used to report a problem to the Service
Provider or a third party
Monitoring and Reporting Aspects:
Includes specification of reporting on SLA
compliance, service performance reporting period and reporting frequency.
Other items contained in a SLA may include accounting and discounting agreements and
security aspects. However, in this dissertation, QoS monitoring and reporting aspects will be
the items mostly focused on.
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