(o) A method shall be provided that permits users to skip repetitive navigation links.
Why do navigational links present impediments to screen readers and other types of
assistive technologies?
This provision provides a method to facilitate the easy tracking of page content that provides
users of assistive technology the option to skip repetitive navigation links. Web developers
routinely place a host of routine navigational links at a standard location often across the top,
bottom, or side of a page. If a nondisabled user returns to a web page and knows that he or she
wants to view the contents of that particular page instead of selecting a navigation link to go to
another page, he or she may simply look past the links and begin reading wherever the desired
text is located. For those who use screen readers or other types of assistive technologies,
however, it can be a tedious and time consuming chore to wait for the assistive technology to
work through and announce each of the standard navigational links before getting to the
intended location. In order to alleviate this problem, the section 508 rule requires that when
repetitive navigational links are used, there must be a mechanism for users to skip repetitive
navigational links.
Example: USDA Target Center and DOL websites use the Skip Repetitive Navigational Links.
http://www.usda.gov/oo/target
http://www.dol.gov/odep/welcome.html
(p) When a timed response is required, the user shall be alerted and given sufficient time
to indicate more time is required.
Why do timed responses present problems to web users with disabilities?
Web pages can be designed with scripts so that the web page disappears or "expires" if a
response is not received within a specified amount of time. Sometimes, this technique is used
for security reasons or to reduce the demands on the computer serving the web pages.
Someone s disability can have a direct impact on the speed with which he or she can read,
move around, or fill in a web form. For instance, someone with extremely low vision may be a
slower than average reader. A page may "time out" before he is able to finish reading it. Many
forms, when they "time out" automatically, also delete whatever data has been entered. The
result is that someone with a disability who is slow to enter data cannot complete the form. For
this reason, when a timed response is required, the user shall be alerted via a prompt and given
sufficient time to indicate whether additional time is needed.
Example: Thrift Savings Plan
www.tsp.gov
National GACC Website and GACC Website Template
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Implementation Guidelines